While some state and local authorities are considering PPPs for the operation and maintenance of existing toll roads, many are turning to the private sector to develop, design, construct, finance, operate and maintain new transportation capacity and capital improvements. Some states, such as Texas, Virginia and Florida, are farther along than other states in developing programmatic approaches to using PPPs for these projects, but the variety of states that are currently considering PPPs, and the variety of structures that these states are considering, demonstrate that PPPs have become, in some places, a preferred approach for funding and delivering new capacity and capital improvements.