Habitats Directive

6.26  The European Union's habitats and wild bird directives protect Europe's most precious ecosystems, flora and fauna. The Government strongly supports this objective but is keen to ensure that compliance with the directives does not lead to unnecessary costs and delays in the delivery of important, sustainable infrastructure projects, such as offshore wind developments. In order to tackle problems, the Government is reviewing the directives as currently implemented in England by Budget 2012 and has published terms of reference for this work. In addition the Government will:

•  establish a Defra-led problem-solving unit to address blockages for developments where compliance with the directives is particularly complex or has large impacts;

•  make it easier for businesses to understand what they must do to comply with the directives by improving Natural England's support and assistance offer to developers and consulting on updated guidance before Budget 2012; and

•  give industry representation on a group chaired by Ministers so it can raise concerns deriving from the Directive at the top of Government

6.27  In addition, the Government can announce progress on a number of projects which have been held back by difficulties stemming from the directives:

•  the Marine Management Organisation and the Port of Falmouth have agreed a way forward on a scientific trial to resolve environmental issues around development of the harbour. A decision on the developer's marine licence application will follow if the trial succeeds. If this application is then successful, it is anticipated that development could proceed in early 2013;

•  Natural England have confirmed that environmental issues relating to the Habitats Directive need not cause delay to the Able Marine Energy Park, as satisfactory options are available to address the main concerns stemming from the directive; and

•  Natural England is working closely with Chiltern Railways to resolve licensing issues at the Wolvercote tunnel by January subject to receipt of satisfactory information from the company.