<1> Mobilising Private and Public Investment for Recovery and Long Term Structural Change: Developing Public Private Partnerships,

Commission Communication: COM(2009) 615 (19 November 2009).

Communication explaining the European Commission's objective of promoting
private sector participation in the field of infrastructure and research via PPPs.

http://www.eib.org/epec/infocentre/documents/Commission%20Communication%20o
n%20PPP-en.pdf

<2> Guide to Cost Benefit Analysis of Investment Projects,

European Commission, Directorate General Regional Policy (July 2008).

Annex I (page 242) explains the basic formulae for EU grant determination.
http://ec.europa.eu/regional policy/sources/docgener/guides/cost/guide2008 en.pdf

<3> Guidelines for Successful Public Private Partnerships,

European Commission, Directorate General Regional Policy (March 2003).

Part 4 (pages 63-72) discusses the integration of grant financing with PPPs.
http://ec.europa.eu/regional policy/sources/docgener/guides/ppp en.pdf

<4> Hybrid PPPs: Leveraging EU Funds and Private Capital, PricewaterhouseCoopers (January 2006).

The most thorough discussion of the basic issues publicly available at present.
http://www.ppiaf.org/content/view/666/485/

<5> Hugh Goldsmith, Combining PPP with EU Grants,

International Seminar "Strengthening Public Investment and Managing Fiscal Risks from PPPs", Budapest, 8 March 2007.

Overview of the key issues and models being considered by the EIB.
http://www.imf.org/external/np/seminars/eng/2007/ppp/pdf/hg.pdf

<6> Joachim Schneider, Combining EU Grant Funding with Public Private Partnership,

Presentation, 9 October 2008.

Listing of key issues and models and outline of the topics of a forthcoming study
commissioned by JASPERS.
http://ec.europa.eu/regional policy/conferences/od2008/doc/presentation/09C50 SC HNEIDER.ppt