| <1> E. R. Yescombe, Public-Private Partnerships: Principles of Policy and Finance,
Elsevier. (2007), ISBN: 978-0-7506-8054-7.  Chapter 8 provides a summary of what project finance is and why it is often used
for .
*<2> Toolkit for Public-Private Partnerships in Roads and Highways,
World Bank and PPIAF (Version March 2009). Module 6 contains graphical and numerical financial models based on a highway
project which illustrate the trade offs inherent in alternative funding structures with model simulations.
http://www.ppiaf.org/documents/toolkits/highwaystoolkit/6/financial models/index.html *<3> E. R. Yescombe, Public-Private Partnerships: Principles of Policy and Finance,
Elsevier (2007), ISBN: 978-0-7506-8054-7. Chapter 10 provides a comprehensive introduction on how bidders and their
lenders structure the financing of a . *<4> Capital Markets in Financing - Where Were We and Where Are We Going?,
European Expertise Centre - (February 2010). Abridged version of a study providing background information on the role of capital markets in financing and setting out the reasons why the capital markets have now largely withdrawn from it, while suggesting possible solutions and identifying valuable roles
might play. http://www.eib.org/epec/infocentre/index.htm (5) Issues Paper on facilitating additional investment
European Commission, European Investment Bank (October 2009 Identifies potential measures for consideration by EU and national policy makers
that could deepen and diversify access to sources of finance as well as financial
instruments capable of facilitating additional investment in the development of the
Infrastructure. http://www.eib.org/projects/documents/issues-paper-on-facilitating-additional-ten-t-investment.htm?lang=-en <6> Resource Book on Case Studies,
European Commission Brussels (June 2004). Part III (Transport Infrastructure) contains nine transport
case studies (including some
projects) with information on the contractual and financial relations between the parties and the degree of risk transfer.
http://ec.europa.eu/regional policy/sources/docgener/guides/pppresourcebook.pdf <7> Hybrid : Levering EU Funds and Private Capital,
PPIAF & PriceWaterhouseCoopers (January 2006). Analysis of a small sample of "hybrid"
with mixed success regarding financial closure where EU grants are involved. Projects are located in Ireland,
Portugal, Spain and Greece (Cohesion and Structural Funds), or in the accession
countries (ISPA).
http://info.worldbank.org/etools/PPPI-Portal/eLibrary3.asp?ObjectID=240059&ParentTopicID=2332&topicID=2332&T=1 *<8> Odo Matsukawa, Review of Risk Mitigation Instruments for Infrastructure Financing and Recent Trends and Developments, World Bank. Trends and Policy Options, No. 4 (2007). http://www.ppiaf.org/documents/trends and policy/Riskmitigationinstruments.pdf |