4.5  Have the different sources of finance given rise to particular issues for PFI/PPP arrangements?

Clearly the introduction of bond finance has altered the approach that has been taken to the negotiation of PFI/PPP projects. Local use of such sources of finance is very much in its infancy and it is likely that local PFI/PPP players will take some time to get use to this new approach. It remains to be seen how the involvement of the EIB will impact upon the local market.