[53.14]
53.14.1 If a risk usually covered by [contractors' 'all risks' insurance, property damage insurance, third party liability insurance, delay in start up and business interruption insurance (but not loss of profits) or statutory insurances] in each case required under this Agreement becomes Uninsurable then:
(a) Sub-hubco shall notify the Authority of any risk becoming Uninsurable within five (5) Business Days of becoming aware of the same and in any event at least five (5) Business Days before expiry or cancellation of any existing insurance in respect of that risk; and
(b) if both parties agree, or it is determined in accordance with the Dispute Resolution Procedure that the risk is Uninsurable and that:
(i) the risk being Uninsurable is not caused by the actions of Sub-hubco or any sub-contractor of Sub-hubco (of any tier); and
(ii) Sub-hubco has demonstrated to the Authority that Sub-hubco and a prudent board of directors of a company operating the same or substantially similar businesses in the United Kingdom to that operated by Sub-hubco would in similar circumstances (in the absence of the type of relief envisaged by this Clause) be acting reasonably and in the best interests of the company if they resolved to cease to operate such businesses as a result of that risk becoming Uninsurable, taking into account inter alia (and without limitation) the likelihood of the Uninsurable risk occurring (if it has not already occurred), the financial consequences for such company if such Uninsurable risk did occur (or has occurred)and other mitigants against such consequences which may be available to such company
the parties shall meet to discuss the means by which the risk should be managed or shared (including considering the issue of self-insurance by either party).
53.14.2 If the requirements of Clause 53.14.1 are satisfied, but the parties cannot agree as to how to manage or share the risk, then:
(a) where such requirements are satisfied in respect of such third party liability insurance the Authority shall (at the Authority's option) either pay to Sub-hubco an amount equal to the amount calculated in accordance with Section 3 (Compensation on Termination for Force Majeure) of Schedule Part 17 (Compensation on Termination) and this Agreement will terminate, or elect to allow this Agreement to continue and Clause 53.14.2(b) below shall thereafter apply in respect of such risk; and
(b) where such requirements are satisfied in respect of [contractors' 'all risks' insurance, property damage insurance, third party liability insurance (if the Authority elects to allow this Agreement to continue in accordance with Clause 53.14.2(a)), delay in start up and business interruption insurance (but not loss of profits) or statutory insurances] this Agreement shall continue and on the occurrence of the risk (but only for as long as such risk remains Uninsurable) the Authority shall (at the Authority's option) either pay to Sub-hubco an amount equal to insurance proceeds that would have been payable had the relevant insurance continued to be available and this Agreement will continue, or an amount equal to the amount calculated in accordance with Section 3 (Compensation on Termination for Force Majeure) of Schedule Part 17 (Compensation on Termination ) plus (in relation to third party liability insurance only) the amount of insurance proceeds that would have been payable whereupon this Agreement will terminate; and
(c) where pursuant to Clauses 53.14.2(a) and/or 53.14.2(b) this Agreement continues then the Annual Service Payment shall be reduced in each year for which the relevant insurance is not maintained by an amount equal to the premium paid (or which would have been paid) by Sub-hubco in respect of the relevant risk in the year prior to it becoming Uninsurable (index linked from the date that the risk becomes Uninsurable) save to the extent that such reduction is otherwise reflected in a reduction in the payments claimed by Sub-hubco pursuant to paragraph 3.1 of Section 6 (Pass Through Costs) of Schedule Part 14 (Payment Mechanism). Where the risk is Uninsurable for part of a year only the reduction in the Annual Service Payment shall be pro rated to the number of months for which the risk is Uninsurable.
(d) where pursuant to Clauses 53.14.2(a) and/or 53.14.2(b) this Agreement continues Sub-hubco shall approach the insurance market at least every four months to establish whether the risk remains Uninsurable. As soon as Sub-hubco is aware (and in relation to a risk that has become Uninsurable during the Operational Term, the Authority agrees) that the risk is no longer Uninsurable, Sub-hubco shall take out and maintain or procure the taking out and maintenance of insurance (to be incepted as soon as is reasonably practicable) for such risk in accordance with this Agreement;
(e) in respect of any period between the Authority receiving notification in accordance with Clause 53.14.1(a) that a TPL Risk has become Uninsurable and the Authority's notification to the Sub-hubco in accordance with Clause 53.14.2(a) in respect of such risk then, provided it is ultimately agreed or determined that the requirements of Clause 53.14.1(b) are satisfied in respect of the Uninsurable TPL Risk and subject to Clause 53.14.2(f) below, Clause 53.14.2(b) shall apply in respect of occurrences of the Uninsurable TPL Risk during such period unless the parties otherwise agree how to manage the risk during this period; and
(f) Clause 53.14.2(e) shall only apply provided the Sub-hubco does not unreasonably materially delay (a) agreement and/or determination in accordance with the Dispute Resolution Procedure as to whether the requirements of Clause 53.14.1(b) are satisfied in respect of the Uninsurable TPL Risk and/or (b) meeting with the Authority to discuss the means by which the risk should be managed.
Where this Clause 53.14.2 applies and this Agreement continues, Sub-hubco shall, subject to Clause 53.14.2(c), be relieved of its obligations to maintain insurance in respect of the relevant Uninsurable Risk.
53.14.3 If, pursuant to Clause 53.14.1(b), the Authority elects to make payment of compensation to Sub-hubco (such that this Agreement will terminate)(the "Relevant Payment"), Sub-hubco shall have the option (exercisable in writing within (20) Business Days of the date of such election by the Authority (the "Option Period")) to pay to the Authority on or before the end of the Option Period, an amount equal to the insurance proceeds that would have been payable had the relevant risk not become Uninsurable, in which case this Agreement will continue (and the Relevant Payment will not be made by the Authority), and Sub-hubco's payment shall be applied for the same purpose and in the same manner as insurance proceeds would have been applied had the relevant risk not become Uninsurable.
53.14.4 During the Operational Term, the Authority shall be entitled to notify Sub-hubco that a risk has become Uninsurable under paragraph (b) of the definition of "Uninsurable". Following such notification, Clauses 53.14.1(b) to 53.14.3 (except Clause 53.14.1(b)(ii) )) shall apply as if Sub-hucbo has issued a notice under Clause 53.14.1(a).
53.15 Unavailability of terms
53.15.1 If, upon the renewal of any of the Insurances:
(a) any Insurance Term is not available to Sub-hubco in the worldwide insurance market with reputable insurers of good standing; and/or
(b) the insurance premium payable for Insurance incorporating such Insurance Term is such that the Insurance Term is not generally being incorporated in insurance procured in the worldwide insurance market with reputable insurers of good standing by contractors in the United Kingdom,
other than, in each case by reason of one or more actions of Sub-hubco and/or any sub-contractor of Sub-hubco (of any tier) then Clause 53.15.2, shall apply.
53.15.2 If it is agreed or determined that Clause 53.15.1 applies then the Authority shall waive Sub-hubco's obligations in Clauses 53.1 to 53.3 and/or Schedule Part 15 (Insurance Requirements) in respect of that particular Insurance Term and Sub-hubco shall not be considered in breach of its obligations regarding the maintenance of insurance pursuant to this Agreement as a result of the failure to maintain insurance incorporating such Insurance Term for so long as the relevant circumstances described in Clause 53.15.1 continue to apply to such Insurance Term.
53.15.3 To the extent that the parties agree (acting reasonably), or it is determined pursuant to the Dispute Resolution Procedure, that an alternative or replacement term and /or condition of insurance is available to Sub-hubco in the worldwide insurance market with reputable insurers of good standing which if included in the relevant insurance policy would fully or partially address Sub-hubco's inability to maintain or procure the maintenance of insurance with the relevant Insurance Term, at a cost which contractors in the UK are (at such time) generally prepared to pay, Sub-hubco shall maintain or procure the maintenance of insurance including such alternative or replacement term and/or condition.
53.15.4 Sub-hubco shall notify the Authority as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event within five (5) days of becoming aware that Clause 53.15.1(a) and/or Clause 53.15.1(b) are likely to apply or (on expiry of the relevant insurance then in place) do apply in respect of an Insurance Term (irrespective of the reason for the same). During the Operational Term the Authority shall be entitled to notify Sub-hubco that Clause 53.15.1(b) is likely to apply or (on expiry of the relevant insurance then in place) does apply in respect of an Insurance Term (irrespective of the reason for the same). Sub-hubco shall provide the Authority with such information as the Authority reasonably requests regarding the unavailability of the Insurance Term and the parties shall meet to discuss the means by which such unavailability should be managed as soon as is reasonably practicable.
53.15.5 In the event that Clause 53.15.1(a) and/or Clause 53.15.1(b) apply in respect of an Insurance Term, (irrespective of the reasons for the same) Sub-hubco shall approach the insurance market at least every four months to establish whether Clause 53.15.1(a) and/or Clause 53.15.1(b) remain applicable to the Insurance Term. As soon as Sub-hubco is aware that Clause 53.15.1(a) and/or Clause 53.15.1(b) has ceased to apply to the Insurance Term and the Authority agrees, Sub-hubco shall take out and maintain or procure the taking out and maintenance of insurance (to be incepted as soon as is reasonably practicable) incorporating such Insurance Term in accordance with this Agreement.