| Type of Organization | n. Investment Bank |
| Top benefits of PPP | 1. Transfer of financial and operating risk from a public to a private entity; 2. Up-front benefit paid to leaser; 3. Deployment of up-front benefit to other capital projects |
| PPP Concern 1 | 1. Misuse of up-front benefit; 2. Hijacking of up-front benefit by subsequent political regimes |
| PPP Concern Mitigation 1 | Public statements and commitments to authorizing bodies about the intended use of the up-front proceeds. |
| PPP Concern 2 | Placing the up-front proceeds in an irrevocable trust, to be governed in accordance with the trust agreement for the purposes enumerated by the trust. |
| PPP Concern Mitigation 2 | |
| PPP Concern 3 | |
| PPP Concern Mitigation 3 | |
| PPP Concern 4 | |
| PPP Concern Mitigation 4 | |
| PPP Concern 5 | |
| PPP Concern Mitigation 5 | |
| Factors to consider by decision-makers | 1. That the user of the facility receives the same if not better service from the facility being leased or sold; 2. That the new operator is capable from both a financial and 3. That the leaser or seller uses the proceeds in an appropriate |
| Contract structures/techniques to protect public interests | Duplicating the concession agreements from the [project] and [project] deals. |
| Other perspectives
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