• China
- China has a long history of PPP investment in infrastructure projects due to the need for foreign investment to support its economic expansion plans.
- The burgeoning economy of China has required massive infusions of foreign capital and know-how for developing roadway and other kinds of surfaced transportation infrastructure.
• India
- The fast-growing economy and modernization of India has required the use of PPPs to finance and develop much of the nation's plan to develop 13,000 kilometers of roadway.
• Japan
- PPPs are a recent phenomenon in Japan for financing and developing infrastructure projects, made possible by enabling legislation.
- PPPs have become a fast-growing approach to infrastructure delivery in Japan.