Formal and informal, extensive. Interaction between NYSDOT and the Legislature occurs at all levels. Individual legislators reach out to NYSDOT, and vice versa. Legislators and NYSDOT often work together on legislative initiatives. The legislative approval process includes "departmental" bills that are sent to the governor's office by NYSDOT and that NYSDOT wants to advance. NYSDOT staff participate in public hearings in order to promote or refine transportation-related legislative initiatives. NYSDOT has an Office of External Relations that maintains communication with stakeholders and governmental partners and provides advice and counsel to elected officials; the office contains a State and Local Relations Bureau.