Transportation Planning Process

The Transportation Commission, TxDOT and MPOs work together to create the Unified Transportation Program and the State Transportation Improvement Plan (STIP). Project needs are identified at the local level by TxDOT district offices, MPOs, transit and rail agencies, port authorities and local toll project entities. TxDOT works with local entities to identify, develop and approve plans and funding strategies, with commission oversight. After funding is identified, the project planning and development process begins, with public involvement and hearings. Projects contracts then must be approved. The Transportation Commission finally approves funding and authorizes construction based on funding availability and local priorities. TxDOT oversees implementation.

Legislative Role in Transportation Planning

The Legislature has no formal role in transportation planning, except to set statutory guidelines for the process and to help set spending levels through appropriations. The Legislature has statutorily delegated responsibilities for transportation planning and determining investment priorities to the Texas Transportation Commission (Tex. Transportation Code Ann. §201.103).