Transportation Planning Process

Both WSDOT and the Transportation Commission have planning roles. The commission conducts statewide and general planning activities whereas WSDOT is charged with program-level planning. In general, WSDOT is responsible for project identification and prioritization. The governor's office also plays a significant role in identifying, selecting and prioritizing projects, through submitting the executive branch budget proposal and being a part of legislative budget negotiations. MPOs, transit agencies, port authorities and local governments play a minor role in state projects-mainly through lobbying-but are solely responsible for programming local funds. The Legislature approves the budget and also selects, approves and funds projects at the project level.

Legislative Role in Transportation Planning

Historically, WSDOT had considerable discretion over how the capital budget was spent. In 2003 and 2005, the Legislature enacted motor fuel tax and other fee increases and a bond authorization, and earmarked much of the new funding for specific projects. WSDOT may shift funding between earmarked projects but must request approval for any changes through the governor's budget office. This process includes review by legislative staff. The Legislature also approves the overall WSDOT budget. In recent years, WSDOT has sometimes sought input from the Transportation Committee chairs before deciding how to allocate certain federal funds for capital purposes.