2.12 Projects varied in their response as to how long the process had taken them. This was because in a number of projects there were various issues associated with the value testing process on which parties had a difference of opinion, but these were resolved through negotiation. These were related to, for example, the validity of the benchmarking information, the criteria used for assessing market bids from alternative suppliers and the apportionment of management overhead costs.
2.13 Based on the seven projects that had completed the value testing process for soft service provision, the benchmarked projects had taken between nine and 25 months and the market tested projects between 12 and 1 6 months. In the case of St John's House, Bootle, the benchmarking took 25 months as the public sector rejected the proposed 1 6 per cent increase in the price of services as this would have exceeded the cap on the services element portion of the quarterly Unitary Service Charge. One project, Hereford and Worcester Magistrates' Court, has yet to complete the benchmarking process it began in February 2004 because of difficulties in finding comparable data (Figure 13). However, there is little incentive for the private sector to push on with the process since the contract only allowed for a service price decrease at the time of the first benchmarking exercise.
13 | Time taken to complete the benchmarking or market testing process1 | |
| Projects which have completed the benchmarking process | Time taken |
| university Hospital North Durham | 9 months |
| Darent valley Hospital | 12 months |
| Debden Park High School | 10 months |
| St John's House, Bootle | 25 months |
| Projects yet to complete the benchmarking process | Time elapsed to end 2006-07 (March 2007) |
| Hereford and Worcester magistrates' Court | 37 months so far since Feb 2004 |
| Projects which have completed the market testing process | Time taken |
| Norfolk and Norwich university Hospital2 | 14 months |
| Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Greenwich2 | 16 months |
| Sussex Partnership NHS Trust | 12 months |
| Source: National Audit Office interviews with project teams | |
NOTES 1 The table sets out the building projects examined by the NAO and excludes the two communication projects (DFTS and FCO) and the financial services project (NS&I) whose timescales are not comparable. 2 Norfolk and Norwich university Hospital went straight to a market test whereas at Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Greenwich the decision to market test was taken four months after the value testing process had begun. | ||
2.14 Some of the projects examined told us, that in planning to carry out the value test, informal meetings between the authority and project company may take place at any time up to two years before the process was due to be completed. Projects commented that they had underestimated the amount of time that was needed to agree to benchmarked data, or to undertake a market test. This emphasises the need for all parties involved in the process to agree to a realistic project plan with clear timescales and responsibilities. These matters are now reflected in the Treasury's 2006 guidance.
2.15 Figure 14 compares the public sector experience of value testing the soft services within PFI contracts to that of the renewal of non PFI contracts. It shows that the PFI and non-PFI sectors are very similar in terms of the timing and duration of the process although one of the initial PFI benchmarkings is taking considerably longer to complete.
14 | A comparison of the PFI and Non-PFI approach towards soft service contract renewa | |||||||||||
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| When does a change in soft Fm supplier or price normally take place? | 5–7 years | 3–5 years | |||||||||
| How long does it take to make the change? | Actual experience from nine months to over three years (Figure 13). Treasury guidance: from nine months up to two years. | 6–24 months | |||||||||
| What is the outcome of the process? | A benchmarked price through negotiation or a current competitive price and the possibility of a new supplier through a market test. | Competitive procurement or in some cases existing suppliers reappointed without a competition. | |||||||||
| Source: National Audit Office and Business Services Association |
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