The agencies and institutions in the Philippines that will most likely be involved in resettlement activities local government units are as follows:
Table 6: Agencies and Institutions Involved in Involuntary Resettlement in LGUs* | |
Agency | Involuntary Resettlement-related Functions |
Resettlement Implementation Committee | ● Shall be composed of representatives from: City/Municipality, and affected barangays, PAPs ● Assist in following activities: validating list of PAPs; validate assets; monitoring and implementation of adopted LGU policy on resettlement where applicable; identify any indigenous people in PAP list; public information campaign, public participation and consultation; payment of compensation to PAPs; receive complaints/grievances from PAPs and other stakeholders and act accordingly; maintain records of all public meetings, complaints and actions taken to address grievances; assist in the enforcement of laws/ordinances regarding encroachments and squatting. |
Local Government Units (LGUs) | ● Provides public infrastructure and services (RA 7160) ● Acquire lots, ROW or easements for infrastructure projects and programs (RA 7160) ● Implements resettlement sites (RA 7279) ● Provides basic services (RA 7279) ● Implements livelihood programs (RA 7279) ● Undertakes assessment of fair market value of real property (for purpose of taxation; RA 7160) ● Maintain assessment roles for real property ● Undertakes appraisal of structures/improvements |
Presidential Commission for the Urban Poor (PCUP) | ● Issue clearances for demolition and eviction activities in national/local government projects ● Monitor all evictions and demolitions involving homeless and underprivileged citizens |
Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) | ● Provides zonal valuation as basis for determination of just compensation |
National Housing Authority | ● Acquires, develops and establishes relocation sites in anticipation of informal settlers potential displacement from future projects (RA 8974 IRR Sec 17) |
Courts | ● Issue Writ of Demolition to informal settlers (RA 8974 IRR Sec. 17) ● Issue Writ of Possession of expropriated lands (RA 8974) ● Determine "just compensation" to land/property owners (RA 8974 IRR Sec 13) |
Department of the Interior and Local Government | ● Extend full cooperation and assistance to the Implementing Agency (RA 8974 IRR Sec 17) |
Philippine National Police | ● Extend full cooperation and assistance to the Implementing Agency (RA 8974 IRR Sec 17) |
HUDCC | ● Overall coordination of agencies in the resettlement of informal settlers (RA 8974 IRR Sec 17) |
Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board | ● Provides development permits and regulates private housing developers which includes resettlement areas |
Provincial or City Register of Deeds | ● Records any ROW agreement, grant, sale or expropriation decisions on the property (RA 8974 IRR Sec 15) |
Government Banks | ● Depository of initial payments of just compensation ● Undertakes appraisal of affected properties at the request of DPWH ● Accredits private sector appraisers that government agencies can tap to value affected properties |
*Note: Adapted and modified from "Philippines Involuntary Resettlement: Policy and Institutional Frameworks, Practices, and Challenges", 2008, World Bank.