This section is derived from the market/demand study done for a project. Concepts and procedures are provided in Volume 2. |
Many rural water supply systems are not functioning properly. They show major deficiencies after short periods of operation and are often not fully utilized by the targeted population. Reasons include inadequate design and construction, inadequate funds and personnel for operation and maintenance, and inadequate logistic support for spare parts, chemicals and fuels.
Adequate, accessible, and safe water supply is a pre-requisite for improved public health and socio-economic development. Improvement of an existing water supply system or the installation of a new water supply facility will yield a number of benefits.
Improved water supply contributes to reducing infant mortality and improves life expectancy. It reduces the occurrence of water related diseases, resulting in savings in medical treatment, and increased productivity and income. In addition, less time is required to transport water from the nearest source to the point of use. Improved water supply will attract more businesses and reduce outward migration to cities.
A successful water distribution system can result in the establishment of other community projects. An improved water supply system will permit the installation of fire hydrants near fire risk infrastructure such as public markets.