13. Across various sectors, gaps in service quality already exist and will grow. These gaps are particularly evident in urban transport. Gaps in the quality and reliability of water services in some rural towns are also evident.
14. There is also a gap between expectations about infrastructure quality, and the willingness or ability to pay. There is a need for serious public discussion about infrastructure service levels and funding.
15. In several areas, Australia's infrastructure performance compares poorly with a number of other countries (including those that have similar population densities and harsh weather conditions). These international rankings indicate that Australia can perform better in infrastructure effectiveness and quality.