Appendix A2.3: PPP Investment Ratios to Total Infrastructure Investment in 17 Asian Countries, 2011

Country

Total Infrastructure Investment (% of GDP)a

PPP Investment (% of GDP)b

Derived PPP Ratio to Total Infrastructure Investment (%)

Armenia

3.7

1.2

32.5

Bangladesh

2.6

0.0

1.6

Bhutan

8.0

2.1

26.1

China, People's Republic of

6.3

0.1

1.0

Fiji

3.8

0.0

0.0

Georgia

4.3

0.5

12.5

India

5.3

1.5

28.6

Indonesia

2.6

0.4

14.2

Korea, Republic of

2.5

0.6

25.2

Mongolia

2.1

0.0

0.0

Nepal

2.3

0.4

15.3

Pakistan

2.1

0.6

29.0

Philippines

2.4

0.7

30.4

Singapore

1.4

0.0

2.1

Sri Lanka

4.9

0.6

13.1

Thailand

1.5

0.3

18.5

Viet Nam

5.7

0.7

12.8

GDP = gross domestic product, PPP = public-private partnership.

a Asian Development Bank. 2017. Meeting Asia's Infrastructure Needs. Manila.

b World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure Database; government agencies for the Republic of Korea and Singapore.

Source: Authors' calculation.