| Pearson Correlation | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) | (13) | (14) | (15) |
| Bond-GDP ratio (1) | 1.000 |
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| -0.254 | 1.000 |
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| -0.217 | 0.961 | 1.000 |
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| Credit-GDP ratio (4) | 0.329 | 0.107 | 0.109 | 1.000 |
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| Government bond-GDP ratio (5) | 0.826 | -0.204 | -0.163 | -0.089 | 1.000 |
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| Corporate bond-GDP ratio (6) | 0.804 | -0.209 | -0.191 | 0.645 | 0.329 | 1.000 |
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| Stock market capitalization-GDP ratio (7) | 0.243 | 0.158 | 0.128 | 0.522 | 0.074 | 0.329 | 1.000 |
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| Log of GDP per capita (8) | 0.304 | -0.012 | 0.030 | 0.055 | 0.192 | 0.305 | 0.047 | 1.000 |
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| GDP growth (9) | -0.089 | 0.012 | 0.015 | 0.201 | -0.413 | 0.003 | 0.061 | -0.249 | 1.000 |
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| Inflation rate (10) | -0.262 | -0.083 | -0.123 | -0.326 | -0.151 | -0.279 | -0.236 | -0.160 | -0.067 | 1.000 |
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| GDP growth volatility (11) | -0.120 | 0.015 | 0.025 | -0.292 | -0.015 | -0.184 | -0.365 | 0.055 | -0.167 | 0.230 | 1.000 |
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| Inflation volatility (12) | -0.049 | 0.181 | 0.201 | -0.193 | 0.073 | -0.158 | -0.189 | 0.003 | -0.112 | -0.035 | 0.164 | 1.000 |
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| Real effective exchange rate | -0.002 | -0.051 | -0.062 | -0.267 | 0.181 | -0.193 | -0.150 | -0.126 | -0.463 | 0.327 | 0.111 | 0.046 | 1.000 |
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| Exchange rate regime (14) | -0.007 | 0.059 | 0.087 | 0.370 | -0.115 | 0.109 | -0.062 | -0.013 | 0.144 | -0.188 | 0.204 | 0.261 | -0.264 | 1.000 |
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| Log of government stability index (15) | -0.177 | 0.197 | 0.128 | 0.175 | -0.178 | -0.108 | 0.074 | -0.121 | 0.212 | -0.081 | 0.067 | 0.037 | -0.130 | 0.331 | 1.000 |
GDP = gross domestic product, PIP = private investment in PPP, PPP = public-private partnership.
Source: Authors' estimates