The central or a local government may exempt a PPP project, partially or fully from certain taxes. Table 12.5 gives the details.
Table 12.5: Exemption from Charges and Taxes for PPP Projects
in the Republic of Korea
Relevant Acts | Details of Exemption |
Farmland Act, Management of Mountainous Districts Act | A facility installed for a PPP project may be tax exempted fully-or by 50%-from the farmland conservation charge and the substitute forest development cost. |
Restriction of Special Taxation Act | A concessionaire is permitted to issue social overhead capital bonds for implementing a PPP project, and a separate rate of 14% applies to the interest income from the bonds. Effective until 31 December 2018. |
A zero tax rate is applied to the value-added tax on an infrastructure facility or for construction services, which the concessionaire supplies to the central or local government. Effective until 31 December 2018. | |
A zero tax is applied to the value-added tax on urban railroad construction services supplied directly by the concessionaire. Effective until 31 December 2018. | |
A foreign investment of at least $10 million in a PPP facility in a foreign investment zone is exempt from corporate, income, acquisition, registration, and property taxes. | |
Corporate Tax Act | An allowance for writing off indemnity receivables is recognized as a loss on the Infrastructure Credit Guarantee Fund under the Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure Act. |
Where a domestic corporation spends a subsidy or other asset received for implementing a PPP project to acquire or ameliorate an asset for the project, the equivalent amount may be included in losses in calculating the income for the applicable fiscal year. | |
Land developed for implementing a PPP project is exempt from the additional income tax for transferring the property. | |
Where a concessionaire meets the requirements for a nominal investment company under the Corporate Tax Act and distributes 90% or more of distributable income as dividends, the amount of these dividends may be deducted in calculating the amount of income. The requirements for a nominal investment company are at least W5 billion ($5 million) for companies implementing any PPP project other than a BTL, or equity of at least W1 billion ($1 million) for companies implementing a BTL PPP. | |
Local Tax Act | A corporation newly established in the Seoul Metropolitan Area for implementing a PPP project is recognized as an exception to the triple taxation of the registration tax. |
| Acquistion and registration tax is waived for a project implemented under the condition that the property will revert or be donated to the central or local government. |
BTL = build-transfer-lease, PPP = public-private partnership.
Source: Ministry of Strategy and Finance. 2017. PPP Basic Plans. Sejong.