L

land acquisitions

comparative review, 289, 304, 307, 310-11, 318

delays in, 54

risk mitigation and, 172

land value capture, 274

Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR)

global competitiveness index rating, 257, 257f, 272t

implementation stage of, 269, 270t

infrastructure and institution scores, 257f

infrastructure ranking of, 1f

policy recommendations for, 283-84

renewable energy projects in, 21

Latin America and Caribbean. See also specific countries

failed PPP projects in, 47

impact of PPPs on infrastructure investment in, 192

lead arrangers of syndicated loans, 110-13, 116, 119

Lee, Hangyong, 19, 192

Lee, Hojun, 215, 231n1

Lee, Minsoo, 1, 15, 47, 67n2

Lee, San Whi, 111, 113, 115, 117, 122, 126

legal assistance, 305

legal framework. See institutional and regulatory framework for countries

letters of credit, 175-78, 176-77f, 183

Li, Bing, 55

Li, Jie, 53

licensing, 240

loan maturity

credit risk and, 81

description and data sources for, 99t

descriptive statistics for mature markets, 100t

syndicated loans and, 116-17, 122, 126, 132

loan-sale activities, 115-16, 125, 130n2, 132

loan security, 117, 122, 126

loan syndication. See syndicated loans for project financing

loan tranches

bank financing and, 83

description and data sources for, 99t

descriptive statistics for mature markets, 100t

syndicated loans and, 97n5, 117-18, 122, 125, 129

local governments

intergovernmental support and, 247, 267

social infrastructure and, 276

survival rates of PPPs and, 59, 60f

Loeys, Jan, 115

long-term debt, 116-17, 150-51

long-term savings potential of PPPs, 21

Loosemore, Martin, 55