Tah, Joseph, 55
Taipei,China
tariffs to attract private investment, 234-35
challenges in setting up, 211
People's Republic of China, 243
regulatory function of, 235-36, 239, 240
water and sanitation sectors and, 243, 245-51, 280
tax administration
debt burden and, 201
exemption for PPP projects, 302, 303-4t
to finance infrastructure, 6
incentives for PPP projects, 307
tax increment financing, 148, 151n5, 274
telecommunications sector. See information and communication technology sectors
Terada-Hagiwara, Akiko, 18
termination of contracts, 47, 66, 251, 302
Tewodaj, Mengistu, 142
Thailand
bank project financing in, 83, 84t
capital market financing in, 199
corruption in, 261
currency bond markets in, 263, 264t
global competitiveness index rating, 272t
implementation stage of, 269, 270t
infrastructure and institution scores, 257f
infrastructure gap in, 268 infrastructure ranking of, 1f
Kasikornbank PCL, 85
legal framework for PPPs in, 262
policy recommendations for, 283
PPP investment in, 5, 256, 258, 259t
PPP to total infrastructure investment ratios in, 40t
Public-Private Partnership Unit of, 259, 262
social infrastructure projects in, 276
Thomson One Banker, 83-84
Thorpe, Antony, 55
Tian, Shu, 137
Timbang, Michael, 109
time efficiency, 199
time inconsistency, 234-35
Tiong, Robert L. K., 52
Trade
economic growth and, 22
survival of PPP projects and, 63
transportation and communication sectors and, 18
traditional procurement, 15, 216, 219-22.
See also Public-Private Partnerships vs. traditional procurement
transferability risk guarantees, 172
transparency and accountability
economic cost-benefit analysis for, 278
effectiveness of PPPs and, 51-52
government encouragement of, 173
legal and regulatory frameworks, 288
PPP procurement methods and, 205
in production costs, 246
project hazard rates and, 64
surveys on, 261
syndicated loans and, 111, 116, 130n6
transportation sectors
access to and quality of infrastructure for, 30-31t
ASEAN Connectivity 2010 projects, 275
bank project financing for, 84, 84t
comparative review of, 314-15
congestion issues, 1
empirical analysis of investor
composition, 227-28
failed PPP projects in, 49, 49f, 53, 54-55
land value capture and, 274
North Luzon Expressway Project, Philippines, 54
poverty reduction and, 18-19
Southeast Asian projects for, 258, 267-68, 284n1
tariffs on infrastructure for, 211
trade flows and, 18
welfare benefits of infrastructure in, 197
Trebilcock, Michael, 52
Trujillo, Lourdes, 19