According to Law no. 11 Year 2009, Social Welfare Implementation is a focused, integrated, and sustainable effort by the government, local government and society in the form of social services to meet the basic needs of every citizen, which includes social rehabilitation, social security, social empowerment and protection social. In the same law in Article 5 it is mentioned that the implementation of social welfare is directed to individuals, families, groups, and/ or the community.
The target of social welfare implementation is Social Welfare Problems (PMKS) supported by Social Welfare Potential and Sources (PSKS). According to Minister of Social Affair Regulation Number 8 Year 2012 on Data Collection and Management Manual of PMKS and PSKS, there are 26 and 12 types of PMKS and PSKS respectively. The PMKS and PSKS data are managed by each technical unit at the Ministry of Social Affairs separately and not well coordinated. As a result of these data management, several important issues arise, data duplication, data inconsistency, provision of data for incomplete and inaccurate social welfare programs, and high financing for data updating and management.
Based on a letter from the Ministry of National Development Planning/ Bappenas number 3637/ D.6/ 05/ 2017 dated May 9, 2017 on Outline Business Case (OBC) of the National Integrated Social Welfare System, the development of this system will be fully supported by Bappenas through Public Private Partnership (PPP) for 20 years. KPBU is a form of long-term agreement (usually more than 20 years) between the government, either central or regional with private partners. Through this agreement, the expertise and assets of both parties (government and business entities) work together in providing services to the community. In doing this cooperation the risks and potential benefits of providing services or facilities are shared with the government and the private sector.
Besides sourced from PPP revenue from this project can be sourced from State Budget (APBN) and Non-Tax Government Income (PNBP). To obtain PNBP from data utilization services by third parties, it is necessary to amend Government Regulation no. 3 of 2012 on Types and Tariffs of Type of Non-Tax State Department.