11.  Facilities Available to Facilitate Project Structuring and Transaction Advisory

Available facilities vary among the economies, and are generally designated to support financing performance of the projects. The government is commonly involved in the implementation of the projects, despite the economy implements self-financial basis for the private institution.

For infrastructure projects developed under PPP schemes, some economies such as Chile, Indonesia and Vietnam provide facilities in the form of "government support" and "government guarantee", which consist of fiscal contribution, financial compensation, guarantee to minimum revenue, subsidies, and government support related to land acquisition, along with others. Peru may assume commitment to PPP projects, which covers a "strong-commitment" dedicated to co-finance projects through the PPP contract, in which the State will pay the investor a return for the performance of acts related to project implementation; and commitments on contingent payment in favor of the investor, addressed for self-funded projects.

In economies such as Australia where PPP tenders are generally funded by private participant, the government may provide compensation for unsuccessful shortlist tenders for bid costs. In Chinese Taipei where PPIP projects are implemented on self-financing basis for private institution, the government may provide medium and longterm loans for private institution, subsidise for part of interest accrued from the loan needed by the private institution, or invest in part of the construction. Similarly, Mexico may grant subsidies for private participation in infrastructure projects promoted by Federal Government agencies, which have low financial returns but high social returns. The Federal Government will also give priority in the assessment and procedures regarding the requirement of environmental protection, urban development, construction, etc. In the Philippines, activities related to PPP project implementation is provided with special fund.

Canada, Japan and Singapore provide relatively similar services to facilitate the implementation of PPP projects. The concerned agencies support the implementation of PPP projects (in Canada it should be federal PPP initiatives projects; in Singapore it could be similar PPP projects), among other through deliver advices regarding the procurement options analysis and value of money analysis on federal projects, and provides external advisory firms which are necessary for the preparation and implementation of PPP projects (Canada).