The three most common methods of Alternative Dispute Resolution that were used during 2019 in North America changed a bit, with mediation moving from the number two spot in 2018 to number one in 2019. Litigation had not made the top three in previous years but moved into the number three spot for 2019. The common methods were:
1. Mediation
2. Party-to-party negotiation (top method for 2018)
3. Litigation
As in year's past, the top two responses indicate that project participants continue to utilize techniques to avoid formal litigation proceedings. However, in contrast to the last few years, we have seen an increase in disputes where project participants are remaining steadfast in their positions even if this means proceeding to litigation.