5.1.1  Conduct an immediate stocktake

What has changed is the scale of the transport infrastructure construction agenda, and the advent of the pandemic-induced recession. These two factors make more urgent the need to review and potentially re-prioritise projects. The International Monetary Fund argues that such a review and re-prioritisation should include revisiting benefit cost analyses in light of the social changes caused by the COVID-19 crisis. It also argues for a well-coordinated system for actively monitoring projects, differentiated by project size, complexity, and stage.133

Recommendation 1

The Auditor-General of each state, and where relevant, the Commonwealth, should conduct an immediate stocktake of the transport infrastructure projects in progress, and for each one valued at $100 million or more report on:

  the announced cost at close of contract

  the expected total cost and the reason for any change from the announced cost

  the announced date at close of contract of coming into operation

  the expected date of coming into operation, and the reason for any change from the announced date

  the announced scope at close of contract

  any changes to scope and the reasons.

Figure 5.1: Most large projects are still committed to without an approved business case

Proportion of projects costing more than $500m, committed to in 2017-2020, with business case published or assessed by a relevant infrastructure body

Notes: Includes all fixed infrastructure projects with expected total cost greater than $500 million, committed to since December 2016. Does not include budget items referring to a program of smaller works. 'Committed' here refers to a budget allocation being made for construction of the project in a state or territory budget, or the Commonwealth budget in the case of Inland Rail.

Source: Grattan analysis.

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133. IMF (2020, p. 35).