1 L.E.K Consulting commissioned by Infrastructure Australia 2020, Infrastructure beyond COVID-19: A national study on the impacts of the pandemic on Australia, Infrastructure Australia, Sydney, pp 7-8 https://www.infrastructureaustralia.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-12/Final_COVID%20Impacts%20on%20Infrastructure%20Sectors%20Report_14%20Dec%202020.pdf
2 Infrastructure Australia 2019, Australian Infrastructure Audit, Commonwealth of Australia, Sydney, pp 39-74.
3 Infrastructure Australia 2021, Sustainability Principles, Infrastructure Australia's approach to Sustainability, Commonwealth of Australia, Sydney, p 3.
4 Infrastructure Australia 2019, Australian Infrastructure Audit, Commonwealth of Australia, Sydney, pp 39-74.
5 Bureau of Meteorology 2020, BOM Sydney, Annual climate statement, viewed 10 March 2021, www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/annual/aus/2019/
6 Bureau of Meteorology 2020, Special Climate Statement 73 - extreme heat and fire weather in December 2019 and January 2020, BOM, Sydney, p 9 , Available via: www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/statements/scs73.pdf
7 Parliament of Australia 2020, Australian bushfires - frequently asked questions: a quick guide, viewed 10 March 2021, https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp1920/Quick_Guides/AustralianBushfires
8 Bureau of Meteorology 2021, Millennium drought and 2017-2020 drought (unpublished data), BOM
9 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation 2020, Climate and Disaster Resilience, p 2, CSIRO, Canberra, available via: https://www.csiro.au/en/research/natural-disasters/bushfires/report-climate-disaster-resilience
10 Chalmers, S, Morgan E, 2020 'International student arrivals are down to dozens per month and it is not just universities suffering', ABC News, 17 September 2020, available via: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-09-17/international-students-return-to-universities-unclear-covid-19/12669906
11 Hurley P 2021, 2021 is the year Australia's international student crisis really bites, The Conversation, viewed 11 May 2021, https://theconversation.com/2021-is-the-year-australias-international-student-crisis-really-bites-153180#:~:text=In%202019%2C%20the%20ABS%20estimates,spent%20in%20the%20wider%20economy
12 Australian Bureau of Statistics 2020, International Trade: Supplementary Information, Calendar Year, viewed 11 May 2021, https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/economy/international-trade/international-trade-supplementary-information-calendar-year/latest-release
13 L.E.K Consulting commissioned by Infrastructure Australia 2020, Infrastructure beyond COVID-19: A national study on the impacts of the pandemic on Australia, Infrastructure Australia, p 8.
14 L.E.K Consulting commissioned by Infrastructure Australia, 2020, Infrastructure beyond COVID-19: A national study on the impacts of the pandemic on Australia, Infrastructure Australia, Sydney, p 5, https://www.infrastructureaustralia.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-12/Final_COVID%20Impacts%20on%20Infrastructure%20Sectors%20Report_14%20Dec%202020.pdf
15 L.E.K Consulting commissioned by Infrastructure Australia, 2020, Infrastructure beyond COVID-19: A national study on the impacts of the pandemic on Australia, Infrastructure Australia, Sydney, p 168 https://www.Infrastructureaustralla.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-12/Final_COVID%20Impacts%20on%20Infrastructure%20Sectors%20Report_14%20Dec%202020.pdf
16 L.E.K Consulting commissioned by Infrastructure Australia, 2020, Infrastructure beyond COVID-19: A national study on the impacts of the pandemic on Australia, Infrastructure Australia, Sydney pp 44 and 46-47, https://www.infrastructureaustralia.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-12/Final_COVID%20Impacts%20on%20Infrastructure%20Sectors%20Report_14%20Dec%202020.pdf
17 Johns Hopkins University 2021, COVID-19 Data Repository by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE), Johns Hopkins University, available via: https://github.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19
18 World Health Organisation (WHO), WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard, WHO, available via: https://covid19.who.int/
19 World Economic Forum (WEF) in collaboration with Statista, COVID-19 has caused a huge amount of lost working hours, WEF, viewed 29 March 2021, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/02/covid-employment-global-job-loss/
20 Department of Health 2021, Coronavirus (COVID-19) at a glance - 30 June 2021, Department of Health, Sydney, Available via: www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/coronavirus-covid-19-at-a-glance-30-june-2021
21 Johns Hopkins University 2021, COVID-19 Data Repository by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE), Johns Hopkins University, available via: https://github.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19
22 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 2021, OECD Economic Outlook, Interim Report March 2021, OECD Publishing, Paris, p 4, available via: https://doi.org/10.1787/34bfd999-en
23 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 2021, OECD Economic Outlook, Interim Report March 2021, OECD Publishing, Paris, available via: https://doi.org/10.1787/34bfd999-en
24 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 2021, OECD Economic Outlook, Interim Report March 2021, OECD Publishing, Paris, p 4, available via: https://doi.org/10.1787/34bfd999-en
25 Wright, S 2021, 'Growth prospects for Australia and world upgraded by OECD', Sydney Morning Herald, 9 March 2021, available via: https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/growth-prospects-for-australia-and-world-upgraded-by-oecd-20210309-p57973.html
26 World Economic Forum (WEF), 2021, These 8 charts show how the global economy is coping with COVID-19, WEF, viewed 24 March 2021, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/01/global-economy-covid-vaccine-charts/
27 Reuters staff, Australia begins mass COVID-19 Vaccination Programme, Reuters, viewed 24 March 2021, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-australia-idUSKBN2AL0Q1
28 World Economic Outlook, Policy support and vaccines expected to lift activity, viewed 24 March 2021, https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2021/01/26/2021-world-economic-outlook-update
29 JWS Research, 'A majority of Australians plan to get COVID-19 vaccine as it's the right thing to do', True Issues, February 2021, p 18, available via: https://www.jwsresearch.com/2021/03/05/a-majority-of-australians-plan-to-get-covid-19-vaccine-as-its-the-right-thing-to-do/
30 Centre for Population 2020, Population Statement, the Australian Government, Canberra, p 58. Available via: www.population.gov.au/docs/population statement 2020.pdf
31 Centre for Population 2020, Population Statement - Overview, Australian Government, p 5, https://population.gov.au/docs/population statement 2020 overview.pdf
32 L.E.K Consulting commissioned by Infrastructure Australia, 2020, Infrastructure beyond COVID-19: A national study on the impacts of the pandemic on Australia, Infrastructure Australia p 32, https://www.infrastructureaustralia.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-12/Final_COVID%20Impacts%20on%20Infrastructure%20Sectors%20Report_14%20Dec%202020.pdf
33 EY Australia commissioned by Infrastructure Australia, 2021, Progress since the 2016 Australian Infrastructure Plan, Infrastructure Australia, Sydney, https://www.infrastructureaustralia.gov.au/publications/progress-2016-australian-infrastructure-plan