Key messages

•  Targeted reform and investment to develop Northern Australia can boost national economic growth, industry productivity and energy security and reinforce national security.

•  Infrastructure investment in Northern Australia presents specific challenges, including extreme climate, diverse environments and economies and low population density.

•  There needs to be better data to inform decision-making, including on population, the environment, natural resources and infrastructure requirements.

•  Economic growth will require access to a highly skilled labour force and engagement of local workers, including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.

• Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities' participation is essential for northern economic development. Infrastructure investment is needed in these communities to improve their economic participation and wellbeing.

•  Infrastructure needs to be designed, delivered and scaled to meet the requirements of diverse settlements that range from small cities to remote communities.

•  Enhancing connectivity and liveability is necessary so Northern Australia can attract and retain skilled workers and their families and provide adequate services to remote communities