PPPs are taxed at the national, state and local Government levels. However, Commonwealth taxation legislation, particularly Income Tax legislation, is generally the most significant cost to the private parties involved in or considering infrastructure projects under PPP arrangements.
Depending on the degree to which the NSW Government (a tax-exempt entity) is deemed to have assumed commercial risk and control, Commonwealth taxation legislation may adversely affect PPPs. Tax risk is the responsibility of the private party, and the NSW Government will not assume or underwrite risk associated with the denial of tax deductions, or of any other aspect of tax law.
For those tax risks that can threaten the viability of a project, Responsible Agencies must require the private party to obtain a binding ruling from the Australian Taxation Office as a condition precedent to the contract becoming effective.